Getting a commercial driver's license follows the same federal structure in every state, even though the details — fees, forms and testing procedures — are set by your state licensing agency.
1. 1. Meet the basic requirements
You generally need to be at least 18 to drive within your state (intrastate) and 21 to drive across state lines or haul certain loads. You'll need a regular driver license, proof of identity and residency, and in most cases a DOT medical certificate from a certified medical examiner.
2. 2. Get your Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP)
The CLP lets you practice on public roads with a CDL holder beside you. You earn it by passing knowledge tests at your state agency — General Knowledge, plus tests for air brakes, combination vehicles or endorsements, depending on your goals. Our practice tests cover the same topics as the official exams. Most states require you to hold the CLP for at least 14 days before taking the skills test.
3. 3. Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)
Since February 2022, first-time Class A or B applicants must complete training with a provider listed on FMCSA's Training Provider Registry before taking the skills test. Compare training options — private schools, community colleges, company-sponsored programs and workforce-funded routes all qualify if the provider is registered.
4. 4. Pass the three-part skills test
The CDL skills test has three parts: a vehicle inspection, basic vehicle control, and a road test. Test details vary by state — always study your state's CDL manual alongside the skills lessons here.
5. 5. Start your career
With your CDL in hand you can apply for driving jobs, add endorsements, and build experience. Explore the different trucking paths to find the fit for your goals.
Fees, wait times and exact documents vary by state — check your state's CDL guide and official agency site before every visit.